On Shaking Hands - Summary

 

In his essay "On Shaking Hands," A. G. Gardiner offers an amusing and thoughtful exploration of the custom of handshaking. He begins by acknowledging how widespread and familiar the practice is, but questions why it became so important in social interactions. Gardiner suggests that shaking hands likely originated as a gesture to show that one was unarmed and came in peace. Over time, it evolved into a symbol of friendship, goodwill, and equality.

Gardiner discusses how handshakes vary across different societies. In some cultures, handshakes are warm and enthusiastic, while in others, they are formal or even absent altogether. He humorously observes how some people offer a limp handshake, while others grip so tightly that it feels like a test of strength. Gardiner also mentions that in certain circles, especially among the aristocracy, handshakes were once frowned upon, as they were seen as too familiar and common. Instead, a slight bow or nod was preferred.

The essay further reflects on how the handshake, though simple, carries deep social meaning. It acts as a silent language that can express trust, equality, affection, or sometimes even dominance. Gardiner notes that gestures like handshaking reveal much about the subtle rules that govern social behavior, often without people consciously realizing it.Gardiner uses humor, historical insight, and gentle criticism to show how even everyday actions like shaking hands are shaped by tradition, class, and human nature. Through his witty style, he encourages readers to look at familiar customs with fresh eyes and to appreciate the layers of meaning hidden in ordinary life.